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Since January 2009, bank-owned resale transactions have dominated new-home sales.
By Jonathan Dienhart

In a quiet week for housing data, we're reflecting on an interesting statistic that we are able to put together using Housing Intelligence Pro. In looking at the annualized share of all home sales captured by different types of transactions, there are a few interesting turning points that stand out.


Back in 2005, your garden variety resale transaction accounted for more than 80 percent of all home sales. By November of 2006, that had slipped slightly to 78 percent, while new homes accounted for nearly 20 percent of all transactions (a peak share). Just over two years later in January of 2009, the newhome share had slumped to 14 percent, and starting in that month there were more REO sales in the preceding 12 month period than new homes sold. So for the last one year and a half, banks have sold more houses than homebuilders have.


In broader economic news, stocks rebounded during the week of July 16, driven by optimism over corporate earnings while buyers took advantage of recent lows as a buying opportunity. The blue-chip Dow Jones Industrial Index closed with its seventh straight positive session on July 14, while the broader S&P 500 Index declined slightly to snap a six-session winning streak. However, the market took a breather on July 15 with all

three major indices down about 0.5 percent in afternoon trading.


Fed meeting minutes released on July 14 showed that expectations for economic growth may be slower than previously anticipated. Nevertheless, the Fed still expects the economy to expand by 3.0 percent to 3.5 percent in 2010 and by 3.5 percent to 4.2 percent next year. There were some concerns regarding inflation going forward due to the size of the Federal Reserve's balance sheet.


However, concern was also voiced about the risk of deflation given the effects of the recent woes in Europe along with the sustained high levels of unemployment domestically.


In the week ending July 10, first-time jobless claims fell by 29,000 from the previous week to a seasonally-adjusted figure of 454,000. This is the second straight week that initial unemployment claims have declined while reaching their lowest levels since August 2008. While first-time jobless claims still remain relatively high, declines in recent weeks -- despite the loss of thousands of temporary Census jobs -- is a positive sign.


National average mortgage rates remained unchanged from the previous week, at an all-time low of 4.57 percent in the latest Primary Mortgage Market Survey released weekly by Freddie Mac on July 15. Mortgage rates have not posted a weekly increase in the past four weeks.

Finally, in the week ending July 9, the MBA's seasonally-adjusted purchase index declined 3.14 percent from the previous week and was down 36.9 percent, compared to the same time last year; this is the fourth straight week that the purchase index has declined. The purchase index is now at its lowest levels since December 1996, and it has also posted declines in nine out of the past 10 weeks following the expiration of the federal homebuyer tax credit.


Jonathan Dienhart is the director of published research for HWMI. He may be contacted at jdienhart@ hanleywood.com.


FAST FACTS


  • Since January 2009, banks have sold more homes than builders.

  • Stocks recently rebounded during the week of July 15, while buyers took advantage of recent lows as a buying opportunity.

  • National average mortgage rates remained unchanged at an all-time low of 4.57 percent.